Episode Transcript
Interview: You're out in the back country and something happens. Do you call Search and Rescue? How do you know? We'll examine that next on The Scope.
Announcer: 大发娱乐是你的每日科学，对话，医学. This is The Scope. University of Utah Health Sciences Radio.
Interview: 所以你可能会去偏远地区徒步旅行或露营, or maybe it's just a day hike, and something happens to you or somebody your with. Is it bad enough that you should call Search and Rescue? How do you even know? 有些时候你绝对应该打电话给搜救队吗?
Dr. A. J. Wheeler is from St. John's Medical Center in Jackson, 他也是怀俄明州提顿县搜救队的医疗主任和成员. He's going to try to help us figure that out.
I'm out. 我怎么知道该不该打电话给搜救队，因为这对我来说很重要? 我想我不会这么做除非有人在流血，快要死了. But are there other times that you might want to do that?
Dr. Wheeler: 我认为，在偏远地区重新活动的人们肯定会犹豫是否打电话给搜救队. 从搜索和救援的角度来看，大发娱乐看到了很多事件，大发娱乐在游戏后期才得到通知，希望人们早点打电话给大发娱乐，这样大发娱乐就可以更及时地大发娱乐他们.
Interview: 这很有趣，因为我认为在某些情况下，我会打电话给你们，你们会出现，然后说, "Well, why did you call us? This isn't a big enough deal." So how do I know when I should call you? What are those instances?
Dr. Wheeler: From a medical standpoint, I think that anybody who has an altered mental status, who has fallen, 受了伤，不能正常思考值得呼叫搜救队吗. 当然，这可能是头部严重受伤的迹象. It may just be "a concussion" and improve on its own, but it's hard to tell in the back country, especially for non-medical people, 如果一个人的头部受到了严重的伤害，那么有一些医疗资源前往那里肯定可以加速他们的恢复和撤离.
Interview: 据我所知，对于任何头部损伤来说，时间都是至关重要的.
Dr. Wheeler: Yes, in many cases.
Interview: 还有哪些情况需要立即呼叫搜救队?
Dr. Wheeler: 大发娱乐看到很多人的骨科损伤都是在偏远地区再造的. 任何受伤后明显不能走动的人, if their ankle is sticking out the wrong direction, 他们显然不会站起来用那条腿走路. 他们需要一些重要的大发娱乐才能把那个人带出偏远地区. 大发娱乐希望对方尽快给大发娱乐打电话，让大发娱乐开始计划，让现场的人大发娱乐撤离.
Interview: 所以即使你认为你可以带着那个人或者把他们放在另一辆四轮车的后面, 如果有骨头伸出来，你还是应该打电话给搜救队?
Dr. Wheeler: Well, certainly, if there's a bone sticking out, 这就是大发娱乐所说的开放性骨折，肯定对时间更敏感. 更常见的是闭合性骨折，骨头不能穿过皮肤. But even those instances, if people are looking at carrying out an individual, 从搜索和救援的角度来看，大发娱乐使用轮式担架，担架上有四到六名工作人员, 大发娱乐认为大发娱乐可以每小时移动一英里.
Interview: Oh, wow.
Dr. Wheeler: And so without those resources, 你可以想象，在偏远地区，一支队伍想要独自搬运一个人，可能会比这慢得多, 这是大发娱乐希望人们在受伤或考虑是否呼叫搜救时考虑的另一件事. 如果他们在当天早些时候受伤，他们开始尝试自我疏散，这需要很长时间, long time, 大发娱乐经常看到的是人们等到天黑才呼叫搜救, 这就限制了大发娱乐的资源因为大发娱乐无法在夜间安全地在山区驾驶直升机. 用直升机疏散是不可能的, 大发娱乐将考虑派遣地面小组，这可能需要4到6个小时的时间来大发娱乐撤离那个人.
当然还有一些其他的情况需要打电话给那些大出血的人, 在现场用简单的绷带无法止血的出血, 以及任何有严重呼吸问题的人. Those are always reasons to call for help, 无论你是在偏僻的乡村还是在城市.
Interview: 有没有一次有人打电话给搜救队，而你觉得他们不应该这么做? 我想我在大发娱乐寻找的是一个共同的主题，也许你不需要打电话给搜救.
Dr. Wheeler: I think people tend to think that, 但我发现几乎每次大发娱乐的搜救队都被激活了, people really needed our help. It wasn't always a major evacuation. They did need help and we were happy to provide it. 我认为，当人们觉得需要时，他们真的应该试着克服打电话给搜救队的犹豫, as long as they are using common sense. We want to be there to help them.
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